UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and surgical devices. Additionally, its resistance to wear and tear promotes long-term device

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then deposit